Citing ongoing research that points to the benefits of breastfeeding, the American Academy of Pediatrics on Monday issued a revised policy statement that recommends mothers breastfeed exclusively for the first six months of a baby’s life.

Studies indicate that breastfeeding can decrease the incidence or severity of conditions such as diarrhea, ear infections and bacterial meningitis. And some studies suggest breastfeeding may help protect against sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), diabetes, obesity and asthma, among other health problems, the academy said.

Yet, while breastfeeding rates have increased steadily since 1990, rates of exclusive breastfeeding - no water, juice, formula or food - have not risen as much as pediatricians would like, the AAP said.

The new recommendations include:

  * Exclusive breastfeeding for approximately the first six months.
  * Mother and child should sleep near each other to facilitate breastfeeding.
  * Support for efforts of parents and the courts to ensure continuation of breastfeeding in cases of separation, custody and visitation.
  * A pediatrician or other knowledgeable health-care professional should evaluate a newborn breastfed infant at 3 to 5 days of age and again at 2 to 3 weeks of age to ensure the infant is feeding and growing well.