Breast Imaging Summary
Breast imaging plays a critical role in breast screening and diagnosis.
Screening and diagnostic mammography allow the detection and evaluation of clinically occult breast cancer. The mammogram report should be worded n accordance with the terminology of the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS™) lexicon, so that the findings and recommendaions are clearly communicated.
Percutaneous imaging-guided breast biopsy an allow expeditious diagnosis of early, nonpalpable breast cancers. Close ommunication between the clinical staff and the breast-imaging radiologist llows optimal utilization of the excellent technology available for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.
Laura Liberman and Timothy L. Feng
Breast cancer detection demonstration project: five-year summary report. CA 2003
References
- American College of Radiology (ACR). Illustrated breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADSTM. 3nd ed. Reston [VA]: American College of Radiology, 1998.
- Beahrs OH, Henson DE, Hutter RVP, Kennedy BJ, eds. Manual for Staging of Cancer, 4th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1992; 149-154.
- Carter CL, Allen C, Henson DE. Relation of tumor size, lymph node status, and survival in 24740 breast cancer cases. Cancer 1989; 63:181-187.
- Cody HS III, Laughlin EH, Trillo C et al. Have changing treatment patterns affected outcome for operable breast cancer? Ten year follow-up in 1288 patients, 1965-1978. Ann Surg 1991; 213:297-307.
- Silverstein MJ, Gierson ED, Waisman JR et al. Axillary lymph node dissection for T1a breast carcinoma: is it indicated? Cancer 1994; 73:664-667.
- Mustafa IA, Cole B, Wanebo HJ et al. The impact of histopathology on nodal metastases in minimal breast cancer. Arch Surg 1997; 132:384-391.
- Port ER, Tan LK, Borgen PI et al. Incidence of axillary lymph node metastases in T1a and T1b breast carcinoma. Ann Surg Onc 1998; 5:23-27.
- Kopans DB. Breast Imaging, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1998
- Kopans DB, ed. Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR V. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.
- Kopans DB. Breast Imaging, 2 1998; 105.
- Feig SA, Hendrick RE. Radiation risk from screening mammography of women aged 40-49 years. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 22:119-124.
- Shapiro S. Evidence on screening for breast cancer from a randomized trial. Cancer 1977; 39:2772-2782.
- Shapiro S, Venet W, Strax P et al. Ten- to fourteen-year effect of screening on breast cancer mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst 1982; 69:349-355.
- Shapiro S. Periodic screening for breast cancer: the HIP randomized controlled trial. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 22:27-30.
- Baker LH. Breast cancer detection demonstration project: five-year summary report. CA 1982; 32:194-225.
- Seidman H, Gelb SK, Silverberg E et al. Survival experience in the breast cancer detection demonstration project. CA Cancer J Clin 1987; 37:258-290.
- Kopans DB, ed. The breast cancer screening controversy and the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on Breast Cancer Screening for Women Ages 40-49. Radiology 1999; 210: 4-9.
- Hendrick RE, Smith RA, Rutledge JH, Smart CR. Benefit of screening mammography in women aged 40-49: a new meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 22: 87-92.
- American College of Radiology (ACR). ACR Standard for the Performance of Screening Mammography. Reston [VA]: American College of Radiology; 1998: 37-41.
- Leitch AM, Dodd GD, Costanza M et al. American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer: Update 1997. CA Cancer J Clin 1997; 47:150-153.
- National Cancer Institute.
- Dershaw DD. Questions and Answers. AJR 1999; 172: 1136.
- ...