Type 1 and type 2 diabetics are at a significantly higher risk of infections of the lungs, mucous membranes and the urinary tract, a Netherlands-based study found, and the Hindustan Times reports that scientists advise diabetics to take precautions such as flu vaccinations.

» Researchers say that diabetics are at higher risk of developing common infections of the respiratory tract, skin, mucous membranes and the urinary tract.

»Researchers of the University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands compared about 7,500 diabetic patients with nearly 19,000 selected control patients to examine the link between diabetes and infections.

»The researchers, led by Leonie Muller, found that compared to patients in the control group, the odds were significantly higher that both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients would develop infections, according to a Clinical

»Infectious Diseases article made available online.

»Patients with type 1 diabetes were twice as likely to develop a urinary tract infection as non-diabetics.

»Diabetics’ risk for recurring infection was also higher, they said.

»Diabetics “should realise that they are at increased risk of common infections,” said Muller, adding they should take preventive measures, including influenza vaccination, drinking plenty of fluids and leading a generally healthy lifestyle.

»“Moreover, they might pay attention to signs indicating an infection at an earlier stage and contact their physician for advice,” she added.

»Diabetes can cause kidney problems, nerve damage, blindness and serious cardiovascular complications.

»Obesity increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes.

»Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children, although it can also develop in adults.