You are here : health.am > Mental Health Center > Mental health and Psychiatry articles Mental health and Psychiatry articles Depression: Guidelines on starting a support group • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 If there isn’t a support group in your area, you could start your own. Here are useful guidelines to help you set up your own support group. Other antidepressants • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 These antidepressants do not fit into the aforementioned groups and many of them are newer agents. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI’s) • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 This is an older group of antidepressants, which is used less frequently today. These agents act by inhibiting an enzyme called monoamine oxidase which usually breaks down serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine in the… Tricyclics • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 This is an older group of drugs, which has been in use since 1957. These drugs affect predominantly noradrenaline. Some of the drugs in this class include Tryptanol, Elavil (Amitriptyline); Tofranil, Ethipramine (Imipramine); Anafranil (Clomipramine); Emdalen… Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI’S) • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 These are among the newer antidepressants, which have been available from 1988. They act on the neurotransmitter serotonin. Some of the trade names in this class include Paxil (Paroxetine), Prozac, Lorien, Nuzak,… Antidepressants? Tell your doctor this • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 It is important to inform your prescribing doctor of the following: Blues missed in moms-to-be • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 One in five pregnant women may suffer symptoms of depression, but few get treatment for it. That’s the finding of a University of Michigan study in the May 22 issue of the Journal… Post Natal Depression: Self-care • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 The Post Natal Depression Support Association has the following advice: How is Post Natal Depression treated? • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 The Post Natal Depression Support Association recommends three things in the treatment of PND: medication, psychotherapy and individual or group support. Anti-depressant medication can help to control the symptoms. Psychotherapy is… What causes Post Natal Depression (PND)? • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 There is no single cause of Post Natal Depression. Contrary to what many people believe, PND is not “just hormonal”, because fathers and adoptive mothers can suffer from it too. A… Postnatal Depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Between 10% and 40% of women develop Postnatal Depression (PND). If one takes the lowest figure of 10%, there are at least 50 000 new cases of PND per year in South Africa. A recent… Premenstrual dysphoric disorder • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 During the last week before menstruating, for most of the menstrual cycles occurring during the course of a year, there have been at least five of the following symptoms which have disappeared shortly after… Teen depression unnoticed • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 An American study has shown that parents may not know their teenage children as well as they think they do. This results in depression going undiagnosed and increases the risk of suicide. The study,… Depression in women • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 It has been observed in most parts of the world that twice as many women as men experience depression. This seems not to be due to diagnostic biases and may be due to hormonal… Depression in the elderly • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Depression in the aged is common and is often unrecognised as such. As they tend to present more commonly with physical complaints, general practitioners may miss a diagnosis of depression. There also tends… Depression in childhood • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Reluctance to attend school and excessive clinging to parents may be symptoms of depression. Poor academic performance or a change in scholastic achievement as well as behavioural problems such as substance abuse, sexual promiscuity… Prevention of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 One cannot alter a genetic vulnerability or a history of loss but much can be done to decrease stressors (see self-help). A balanced life-style with adequate social interaction and support, and knowledge of what… Diagnosis of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 In order to diagnose a depressive disorder the health professional or family doctor would do a full evaluation including questions regarding family history, personal history of illness and recent stressors. Other family members and… Course of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 About half of patients who are diagnosed with a Major Depressive Disorder have had significant symptoms prior to the first diagnosed episode. In some the symptoms may be experienced fairly suddenly or acutely while… Causes of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Exactly what causes depression is not known, but research has revealed several possible causes and contributory factors. These include both biological/physical and social/psychological factors. There is often a combination of factors at play in… Who becomes depressed? • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Depressive disorders are common and approximately 6-10 percent of the population will experience a depressive episode in any given year. More women than men are affected (2:1) with some estimating that as many as… Treatment of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Between 80-90% of all depressed people respond to treatment and almost all sufferers who are appropriately treated will experience at least some symptom relief. The first aim of treatment is to ensure the safety… Prognosis of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Major Depressive Disorder is a recurrent illness. While each episode usually responds to treatment it tends to be a chronic disorder and patients do tend to relapse (the condition deteriorates again before an episode… Symptoms of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 Depression affects different people in different ways. Some people may present predominantly with physical symptoms such as backache, headache or stomach complaints that do not respond to treatment. Others may complain mostly of disturbed… Types of depression • Mental health and Psychiatry articles • Apr 18 05 There are several different types and sub-types of depressive illness just as Heart disease may present in different ways. Three of the more common forms are: Page 3 of 8 pages < 1 2 3 4 5 > Last » << Back to main