How can you help? • Schizophrenia • • Outlook for the Future • May 13 09 By reading this section and educating yourself about schizophrenia, you have taken the first step to help eliminate misperceptions about this devastating illness. Now you can help stop perpetuating the cycle of misinformation… Top ten myths about schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Outlook for the Future • May 13 09 Unfortunately, many people know very little about schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness. Society has several misconceptions about psychiatric disorders in general, and schizophrenia in particular. The media often perpetuate myths… Outlook for the Future • Schizophrenia • • Outlook for the Future • May 13 09 Three months after his hospitalization, Kevin returned home to live with his parents. It has been a difficult adjustment, but he feels like he is getting better every day. Kevin was in the… Negative mood-related drinking may mean vulnerability for major depression and alcohol dependence • Mental health and Psychiatry news • May 12 09 * Major depression (MD) and alcohol dependence (AD) are strongly connected to one another. * New research looks at how mood-related drinking… Family Environment - schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 Although early schizophrenia researchers such as Bleuler and Kraepelin insisted that schizophrenia is, at its core, a disease caused by biological factors, many others believed that schizophrenia was caused by the family. Today,… Schizophrenia and Neurotransmitters • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 When scientists study how the brains of people with mental illness are different, they are commonly interested in two issues: brain structure and function. Researchers can study structure by comparing the brain anatomy in… Brain Differences in schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 In the past, researchers could only examine the brain after a patient died. Now, there is technology that allows researchers to examine the brains of living people. New techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging… Schizophrenia causes - Prenatal Environment • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 When we think of a child’s “environment,” we tend to think of their family and friends. In fact, our first “environment” is inside the womb. The nine months during which a baby… Adoption Studies • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 Why are some twin pairs concordant for schizophrenia whereas others are not? There must be factors other than genes that contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Another creative way of studying heredity is through adoption… Risk factors for schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 Why do some people develop schizophrenia rather than others? Risk factors are the characteristics that may make a person more likely than others to develop a disorder like schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is caused by… Schizophrenia causes • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia causes • May 12 09 The causes of schizophrenia are not known. However, an interplay of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors are thought to be involved. We do not yet understand all the causes and other issues involved, but… Lactation and antipsychotic medication • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia Treatment and Outcome • May 12 09 A drug that is safe for use during pregnancy may not be safe for the nursing infant. Exposure to antipsychotic medication in breast milk markedly differs from exposure to antipsychotics by the fetus… Pregnancy and prescribing antipsychotics • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia Treatment and Outcome • May 12 09 Guidelines for prescribing antipsychotics during pregnancy and lactation include the following: 1. Consider nondrug options 2. Avoid drugs if possible during weeks 6–10 3. Use antipsychotics about which most is known… Antipsychotic treatment response and serum levels in men and women • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia Treatment and Outcome • May 12 09 Genetics, age, height, weight, lean-fat ratio, diet, exercise, concurrent disease, smoking and alcohol, and the administration of concomitant drugs all contribute to antipsychotic drug response, as does… Schizophrenia in women and men • Schizophrenia • • Schizophrenia Diagnosis • May 12 09 The diagnosis of schizophrenia is usually made between ages 15 and 25. During those 10 years, schizophrenia is diagnosed in 12 men to every 10 women (32). This may be because the… Obstetric complications in women with schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Complications and Schizophrenia • May 12 09 It is not known whether schizophrenic women have increased incidence of complications during pregnancy and delivery. Data from the Danish Medical Birth Register were used to compare 2212 births to 1537… Schizophrenia - Prevention & Curing Protocol • Schizophrenia • • Preventing Schizophrenia • May 12 09 This Schizophrenia Prevention and/or Curing Protocol is for people who are ready to take the full responsibility for their own health. “The person who says it cannot be done… The prevention of schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Preventing Schizophrenia • May 12 09 Preventive strategies can be divided into universal, selective and indicated prevention and early intervention. Universal interventions are directed to the general population. Selective approaches are targeted at people who have risk factors… Preventing Schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Preventing Schizophrenia • May 12 09 Research conducted in the past decade indicates that schizophrenia is due to a genetic predisposition and environmental stressors early in a child’s development (during pregnancy and birth, and/or early childhood) which lead to subtle alterations… Abnormal fetal growth and development • Schizophrenia • • Complications and Schizophrenia • May 12 09 Low birth weight has been associated with schizophrenia throughout each era of investigation, but this association is not invariably found, and there was significant heterogeneity in the estimate for low birth weight… Why Is It So Difficult to Study Obstetric Complications and Schizophrenia? • Schizophrenia • • Complications and Schizophrenia • May 12 09 Statistical Power The effect sizes for the relationship between obstetric risk factors and later schizophrenia are generally small, with odds ratios of less than 2.… Obstetric Complications and Schizophrenia: Historical and Meta-Analytic Review • Schizophrenia • • Complications and Schizophrenia • May 12 09 The much-investigated association between obstetric complications and schizophrenia has provided crucial support for developmental and nongenetic etiological models of the disorder. But does such an association really exist? This… Preventing Schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Preventing Schizophrenia • May 12 09 We wear seat belts when we drive in a car, so that we are protected if we get in an accident. When we are out in the sun, we wear sunscreen to protect our skin… Dual-Diagnosis patients: Schizophrenia and Substance abuse • Schizophrenia • • Impact on Families and Society • May 12 09 Patients with schizophrenia who abuse drugs or alcohol are called dual-diagnosis patients. A dual-diagnosis patient has two diagnoses; in this case, schizophrenia and substance abuse. Research suggests that schizophrenia patients… Suicide and schizophrenia • Schizophrenia • • Impact on Families and Society • May 12 09 On average, about one out of 10 schizophrenic patients commits suicide. The high risk of suicide in schizophrenia is due in large part to the depression and paranoia that characterize the disorder. Some patients… Page 71 of 148 pages « First < 69 70 71 72 73 > Last » << Back to main