Numerous classes of medications have been used as sedative-hypnotic drugs. In current practice, benzodiazepine receptor agonists and antidepressants are the two classes with the most widespread applications (Walsh and Schweitzer 1999). Stimulants, dopaminergic drugs, and anticonvulsants…

Treatments for sleep disorders generally can be grouped into three categories: 1) behavioral/ psychotherapeutic treatments, 2) medications, and 3) other somatic treatments. None of these general approaches is sufficient for all patients with sleep…

A collaborative relationship between the patient and therapist is necessary because the clinical management of most sleep disorders depends on the patient’s willingness to carry out the clinician’s recommendations.

Although the therapist’s role…

Some sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy, are best treated pharmacologically, whereas others, such as chronic and primary insomnia, are more amenable to behavioral interventions. The management of sleep disturbances that are secondary…

Before initiating treatment, it is useful to examine patients’ expectations and to set treatment goals. The goals of therapy will vary according to the nature and severity of the sleep problem and…